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ADB adds USD 50 ml for microfinance program that supports MSMEs across Asia

Updated: Oct 29, 2015 12:56:55pm
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New Delhi, Oct 29 (KNN)  The Asian Development Bank (ADB) is planning to provide an additional USD 50 million in assistance for a successful microfinance program which is supporting growth and employment opportunities for a large numbers of micro, small and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) across Asia. 

“Giving small enterprises and entrepreneurs the capital they need for sustainable growth is a critical tool for reducing poverty,” said Principal Investment Specialist in ADB’s Private Sector Operations Department, Hasib Ahmed. “This additional financing will allow ADB to expand its total exposure under the program and provide incremental financing for  microfinance institutions (MFIs) in ADB member countries.”

The program has been implemented through a risk participation and guarantee structure.  Under the program, ADB selects partner financial institutions that provide local currency loans to ADB-approved MFIs.  ADB risk participates or guarantees the default risk of these MFIs, thereby catalyzing private sector participation and mobilizing additional funds for them.

To date ADB has provided support equivalent to USD 207 million in loans to over 30 microfinance institutions in India, as well as Indonesia.  Among the Indian-based private financing institutions taking part in the program are Induslnd Bank, Kotak Mahindra Bank, Federal Bank and RBL Bank (formerly Ratnakar Bank). Standard Chartered Bank is partnering with ADB in the risk participation structure. 

A key impact from the program, which began in 2012, was an expected 10 per cent increase in employment and productive output in the microenterprise sector.  International Finance Corporation data shows that MSMEs in developing countries face a financing gap of about USD 2.1 trillion to USD 2.6 trillion, with an estimated 200 million to 245 million formal and informal enterprises having no access to finance, or finding it difficult to source funds. In India, the Andhra Pradesh crisis in the microfinance industry in 2010 resulted in an acute scarcity of liquidity for MFIs throughout the country. 

The program has resulted in an increase in commercial private funding available to participating MFIs of USD 1.2 billion from 2012 to March 2015, and USD 53 million in fresh equity injections. The more than 200 per cent rise in the number of borrowers over the period—almost all of whom are women—is a testament to the program’s success. The program has also catalyzed private sector direct support of USD 100 million through co-financing. 

The December 2015 expiration date for the program, is waived, subject to 3-yearly reviews.

ADB, based in Manila, is dedicated to reducing poverty in Asia and the Pacific through inclusive economic growth, environmentally sustainable growth, and regional integration. Established in 1966, it is owned by 67 members—48 from the region. In 2014, ADB assistance totalled USD 22.9 billion, including co-financing of USD 9.2 billion.  (KNN Bureau)

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