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Competition Commission takes to task 14 car companies for unfair practices

Updated: Aug 26, 2014 12:47:53pm
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New Delhi, Aug 26 (KNN)  In a move that will favour small workshops and car servicing outfits, the Competition Commission of India has imposed penalty of Rs 2544.64 crore on 14 car companies for resorting to unfair practices in the spare parts market.

“The 14 car companies were found to be indulging in practices resulting in denial of market access to independent repairers as the latter were not provided access to branded spare parts and diagnostic tools which hampered their ability to provide services in the aftermarket for repair and maintenance of cars. Having a monopolistic control over the spare parts and diagnostic tools of their respective brands, the car companies charged arbitrary and high prices for their spare parts,” an official release said.

“The car companies were also found to be using their dominant position in the market for spare parts and diagnostic tools to protect their market for repair services, thereby distorting fair competition,” it added.

The Commission has prescribed corrective measures to make the automobile market more competitive and to put an end to the present anti-competitive conduct of the car companies.

While deciding the case, the Commission was guided by two prime motivations: (i) to enable the consumers to have access to spare parts and to have freedom of choice between independent repairers and authorized dealers and (ii) to enable the independent repairers to participate in the aftermarket and provide services in a competitive manner.

Accordingly, the Commission has directed the car companies to cease and desist from indulging in conduct which has been found to be in contravention of the provisions of the Act.

The car companies were also directed to adopt appropriate policies which shall allow them to put in place an effective system to make the spare parts and diagnostic tools easily available in the open market to customers and independent repairers.

Further, the Commission directed the car companies not to put any restrictions or impediments on the operation of independent repairers/garages. Other behavioural remedies to ensure a competitive market conditions were also prescribed by the Act.

The penalty imposed has been calculated at the rate of 2 per cent of the average turnover of the 14 car companies amounting to Rs. 2544.64 crore in aggregate. The penalty is to be deposited within 60 days of receipt of the order.

The informant, Shamsher Kataria, had approached the Commission alleging anti-competitive conduct by 3 car companies in not allowing the spare parts and after sale services market to grow to the detriment of consumers and independent repairers. In view of prevalence of anti-competitive issues throughout the automobile industry, the Commission directed the Director General (DG) to include other car companies also under the scanner of its investigation.

Ensuing detailed investigation, the Commission found that the conduct of the Car Companies was in violation of the provisions of the Act with respect to its agreements with local original equipment suppliers (OESs) and agreements with authorized dealers whereby it imposed absolute restrictive covenants and completely foreclosed the aftermarket for supply of spare parts and other diagnostic tools.

Further the Commission found that the said companies, who were found to be dominance in the aftermarkets for their respective brands, abused their dominant position under section 4 of the Act and affected around 2 crore car consumers. (KNN/ES)

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