New Delhi, Jan 29 (KNN) India, the world's largest arms importer, is strategically diversifying its defence partnerships, moving away from its traditional reliance on Russia, as Moscow faces challenges in supplying munitions and spares due to the war in Ukraine.

The move comes amid efforts by the United States to strengthen ties in the Indo-Pacific region, positioning India as a key partner to contain China's influence.

According to the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, Russia has been the source of 65 per cent of India's weapons purchases exceeding USD 60 billion over the last two decades.

However, the ongoing conflict in Ukraine has accelerated India's push to broaden its defence portfolio.

Russia has offered advanced military platforms, including Kamov helicopters and Sukhoi/MiG fighter jets, with the prospect of joint manufacturing in India.

However, sources indicate that India is reluctant to sign major military deals with Russia, aligning with the United States' interests in the region.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi's focus on domestic production with Western technology aligns with his "Make in India" initiative, aiming to boost domestic manufacturing.

Recent agreements with the United States, such as the production of fighter jet engines by General Electric, signal India's intent to diversify its defence partnerships.

The ongoing border standoff with China has also influenced India's strategic shift.

India's delicate balancing act involves maintaining ties with Russia, its largest arms supplier and a significant source of oil since 2022.

Despite Russia's push for deeper defence cooperation, India remains cautious, eyeing alternatives from France, Germany, and the U.S. for jets, submarines, and other military hardware.

While Russia's arms exports have stabilised post-Ukraine war disruptions, concerns linger about the reliability of future supplies.

India's quest for diversification reflects its ambition to strengthen its military capabilities while carefully managing its geopolitical relationships.

(KNN Bureau)